Comparisons of Creation Myths Essay - 2092 Words

Myths – as they are known to most of the world – give insight into the pasts of various countries and religions as the people saw them. They have been used to explain phenomenons in nature or describe the tales of courageous and important men and women throughout history. Creation myths in particular define how the Earth itself was created, along with the universe, heavens, hell, people, and creatures that exist today. Genesis of Christian mythology, for instance, tells the story of how the single deity God spoke and formed everything from day and night to man and woman. Various African creation myths, such as with the Yoruba, explain the creation of the Earth through at least a couple gods working together and all life†¦show more content†¦Professors correlate Buddhism and Christianity, Hinduism and Islam, Confucianism and Hinduism, and Greek and Roman myth, since all of those pairs seem to follow similar patterns or derive their ideals from one another, even down to the same gods but with different names. They compare the Abrahamic religions: Christianity, Islam and Judaism; the Dharmic or Indian religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism; and the Taoic religions, encompassing a large group of with Taoism, Confucianism, and Shinto. These comparisons give us a stronger understanding of previous civilizations and their beliefs, and shows the patterns people make as a culture as they develop over the centuries. It should be noted that all creation myths tend to possess similar themes, despite differing story lines. As noted before, there exists the basic ideas of chaos before creation, and gods to form life. But then various myths show that, once life has been created, the gods tend to retreat from the humanity they create, instead watching them from afar and using specifically chosen and often religious contacts to spread their words and commands. This deusShow MoreRelatedThe And Hopi And Zuni Tribes1741 Words   |  7 Pagesand Zuni tribes have creation stories that were passed from generation to generation. These stories claim that the world, despite being made before man, is meant to be ruled by and sustain mankind. Daniel Quinn’s novel, Ishmael, imagines its own creation myths to showcase how these stories work and the messages that they send. The Native American myths referenced in this paper and in Ishmael rank mankind as more important than the Earth through the timeframe of the creation stories, the way EarthRead MoreEssay on The Myth of Prometheus and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is similar to that of a Greek tragedy and namely the myth of the titan, Prometheus. The characters as well as the plot are all similar between the two stories. Many have argued that Frankenstein is based on the Prometheus myth. I will attempt to show that there are many different parts of Frankenstein that are remarkably similar to the myth and draw a comparison between the two stories. The story of Prometheus is similar in many ways to that of FrankensteinRead MoreCreation Myths in the Abrahamic Religions1850 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween construction and creation is this: that a thing constructed can only be loved after it is constructed; but a thing created is loved before it exists† (qtd. in â€Å"Charles Dickens†). Although the creation stories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some differences, the fact that the three Abrahamic religions all arose in the same Middle Eastern area in succession may have had an effect on not only each religion’s beliefs that can be found in their creation myth, but also on their extremeRead MoreComparing The Greek Mythology And The Cherokee1053 Words   |  5 Pagesother idea to it, as well. There are quite a few similarities between the Greeks stories of creation and the Cherokee. In both stories, before anything could be created, water had been everywhere, and surrounded in darkness. It was void-like and wild, primitive almost. Another similarity is both Grecian and Native Americans had the same idea of how humankind may have been born to inhabit their creations. The connection is they were created by the Gods, or God in the Cherokee’s case. To continueRead MoreCosmic Paper978 Words   |  4 PagesCosmic Creation Myths Across Taliah Daniels Hum/105 December 19, 2012 GLORIA PUGLIESE Cosmic Creation Myths Across Regarding Creation Although there are a great number of creation myths that are propagated by people of Chinese descent, virtually all of them acknowledge Pan Gu. Those that due generally state that Pan Gu was the first being and that all existence in the universe—especially the earth and the heavens—is comprised of this being. The general story of Pan Gu begins with hisRead MoreIndian And African Culture : Indian Culture931 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican culture both possess creation myths in their cultural background. Indian and African creation myths are world-different, in that they rely on completely different stories of how the universe and the Earth were created. However, a common trait shared among the two cultural creation myths is that of a divine creator, or set of creators. In the Indian culture, and that’s India, not native American indians, the Vedic religion tells the story of the creation myth of Rig Veda. Brown (1942) discussesRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Hindu and Chinese Creation Myths1165 Words   |  5 PagesRegarding Creation Although there are a great number of creation myths that are propagated by people of Chinese descent, virtually all of them acknowledge Pan Gu. Those that due generally state that Pan Gu was the first being and that all existence in the universe especially the earth and the heavens is comprised of this being. The general story of Pan Gu begins with his conception inside of an egg. In that egg is the yin and the yang, the notion of duality which brings an eternal harmony andRead MoreBible vs. Mythology994 Words   |  4 Pages Bible vs. Myth There are many similarities and differences between Greek Mythology and The Bible. Whether it’s the creation of man and women, or the universe, stories have been told throughout time and some can be alike and others completely different. There are people that have gathered, translated and recorded all of these events for us now to learn about. Whether a person believes it is true or not is up to them but if a God is real how come the stories between these two different beliefsRead MoreSacred Destination Paper676 Words   |  3 PagesKnowledge of good and evil was the initial sin committed by Adam and Eve that became known later as the fall of man, Adam and Eve died spiritually immediately following eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge, their sin separated them from God. Similar Myths The city of Dilmun in the Sumerian mythological was described as a paradise garden where no one got sick or died; it was the garden of immortality. Boulay (1990) stated,â€Å"Dilmun was a land intimately associated with Sumer and Akkad, and just like MeluhhaRead MoreFrankensteins Origin: Assessing Thompsons Argument for the Creatures Literary Ancestors 1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe greatest modern stories often hail from ancient myths, and Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, proves no exception to this claim. Replete with references to John Miltons Paradise Lost and the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus, the story of Frankenstein seems, in many ways, very much like the Creature himself—which is to say, cobbled together from various scraps of previously existing parts. Terry W. Thompson, however, argues convincingly that scholars continue to ignore one of Frankensteins

Symbolism in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay example

Symbolism is a major literary device that helps people see a book through symbols that often have a deeper meaning. A symbol is used to explain something in a different way, using images, objects, etc. instead of just saying it in words. As you search for a deeper meaning in a work of art or literature it can help you understand the authorÂ’s intentions and the deeper significance of a work. In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, symbols help reinforce the major themes of the book. Fire and flames have been used as symbols by many authors. Fire is representative of Montage. He was a fireman who made fires rather than put them out. He was around them all the time, whether it was around a campfire or burning down a house. Montag and fire were†¦show more content†¦The Hearth and The Salamander, the title of the first chapter, is another symbol. The hearth which provides warmth and comfort and the salamander which is believed to live in fire and not get burned contradict each ot her. One symbol shows the bad side of fire and the other shows the good side. The salamander was also a symbol on his firefighterÂ’s badge: “He stood in the hall of his house putting on his badge with the orange salamander burning across it.” (19) It was also on the fire trucks he used to make the fires, “They sat there looking out the front of the great Salamander as they turned a corner and went silently on.” (40) Both of these sentences show that the fireman are proud of what the salamander represents, whether it means the same thing or something different, it was important to them. Mirrors are objects that reflect an image of something in front of it back to a viewer. In Fahrenheit 451 mirrors are also symbols of knowing who you are, reflecting upon yourself, and remembering. In the beginning of the novel Montag didnÂ’t see himself clearly. He saw a reflected image of himself on a piece of shiny glass, “He knew that when he returned to the firehouse, he might wink at himself, a minstrel man, burnt-corked, in the mirror.” (4) In a way he was cocky about himself, especially about being a fireman. By the end things changed. Montag finds out who he really is and comes to believe that he will see himself clearly eventually: “ ‘Come on now, weÂ’re goingShow MoreRelatedSymbolism : Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1144 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism is a technique that literary adds meaning to stories through the use of objects or events portrayed to represent something else. The reason behind the use of symbolism is eluding something s meaning with out sighting on the obvious. The in-depth analysis of the use of symbolism will feature in a short story-Fahrenheit 451 (Fenton). Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction artistic work of literature that makes use of symbols in the reflection of the humanity journey revived in a dystopian societyRead MoreSymbolism Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451868 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury once stated, â€Å"I never consciously place symbolism in my writing. That would be a self-conscious exercise and self-consciousness is defeating to any creative act †¦ During a lifetime, one saves up information which collects itself around centers in the mind; these automatically become symbols on a subliminal level and need only be summoned in the heat of writing.† (The Paris Review). Bradbury’s may not have consciously placed symbolism in Fahrenheit 451,Read MoreFire Symbolism In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury819 Words   |  4 PagesKira Masalaitis Mr. Frawley English 12 November 28 2017 What Does Fire Symbolize in Fahrenheit 451? Fire. The symbol of destruction, warmth, and renewal, is a prominent theme in the novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury. Guy Montag, lives in a bleak, advanced United States where any and books have been made illegal and are replaced with entertainment and technology. The use of fire in the past was to give warmth and heat and has now been replaced for the use destruction and satisfactionRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : The Burning Truth1149 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulmalik Alnagadi Doctor Clare Little Humanities 142 Aug/7/2014 â€Å"Fahrenheit 451†: The Burning Truth Introduction Fahrenheit 451 is the actual temperature at which paper catches fire. The story by Ray Bradbury represents a social criticism that alarms individuals against the risk of suppressing their feelings due to restrictions. The fascinating story of Bradbury, ‘Fahrenheit 451’ is interestingly well constructed. It can be clearly recognized that the book broadens the idea of a short story thatRead MoreAuthority Individual1437 Words   |  6 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, authority is viewed as ruthless and the individual is portrayed as innocent. This is also emphasised in two related texts, Whose Life Is It Anyway? By Brian Clark, and Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont. The themes of ruthlessness and innocence are exemplified throughout all three texts, through the concept of the authority and the individual. In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, authority is depicted as ruthless. This is shown throughout theRead MoreFarenheit 451 : Author And Original Year Of Publication1705 Words   |  7 PagesRittel English II HP, Period 2 08 May 2015 Honors English Novel Study Form Title: Fahrenheit 451 Author and Original Year of Publication: Bradbury, 1953 MLA citation: Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine Publishing, 1978. Print. Pertinent biographical information on author (must include a citation that matches the Works Cited page): Ray Bradbury was born in Waukegan, Illinois on August 22, 1920. Bradbury chose the writer path at the age of twelve and thirteen where he later discoveredRead MoreTechnology In Fahrenheit 451 And The Veldt By Ray Bradbury1370 Words   |  6 Pageseverything.† (Michael J Fox) However, in Fahrenheit 451 and â€Å"The Veldt† by Ray Bradbury this idea is aggressively rejected. The characters in Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, live in a society where technology negatively impacts their family and relationships with each other. Similarly, the characters in Bradbury’s short story, â€Å"The Veldt† are captivated by technology which has a huge toll on their family and relationships. Fahrenheit 451 and â€Å"The Veldt† by Ray Bradbury discusses the negative impact technologyRead MoreEssay on Fahrenheit 451 Sybolism of Fire646 Words   |  3 Pag esThe Symbolism of Fire Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, is a novel filled with many symbols. The symbolism used in this novel varies from different animals to things in nature. One of the biggest symbols throughout the novel is fire. Fire has multiple meanings in Fahrenheit 451, and is usually symbolized as something to be feared. Throughout the novel, fire is something that people do not want, even though it can be so much more than a bad thing. Fire can represent knowledge and awareness, rebirthRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1609 Words   |  7 PagesThematic Essay on Fahrenheit 451 Imagine a world where your family connections have been replaced by a television screen. Everything you know is only what you have been told by others so that you have no opinion of your own. And if you dare start thinking for yourself, the consequences are dire. This situation seems unrealistic, but in Ray Bradbury s futuristic novel Fahrenheit 451, this is the way the world works. Bradbury creates a society filled with ignorance where even in the midst of all the

Napoleon Essay Thesis Example For Students

Napoleon Essay Thesis There are never ending inquiries on the nature of Napoleons power. But reason can prove to one that the Age of Napoleon was in fact a time of democratic rule. Through political, social, and economical reforms, Napoleon Bonaparte did not only transcend France, but he changed the course of history for Europe and the World today, in a positive way. To begin, Napoleon helped France and Europe thorough many political reforms. He created a new constitution. It consisted of three consuls. Napoleon worked really hard to put France back together after the revolution. He allowed all types of political refugees back into France, and also appointed both radical republicans and royalist aristocrats to his government. â€Å"A major obstacle to internal peace was the steady hostility of French Catholics† (Kagan, Ozment, Turner 688). His most peerless act was to allow the Catholic Church back into to France through the concordat with Pope Pius VII. While in rule, he also created The Napoleonic Code.It was a complete revamp of the French law. It was based on two ideas: that all men are equal under the law and all people have a right to property. The code stamped out all privileges from the law including tax laws. The code spelled out various contractual laws to ensure the inviolability of private property. Many people think that what Napoleon was doing was wrong, yet they voted him Napoleon I, Emperor of France in 1804. Napoleon also in all he did abolished feudalism, which was part of the Code. Many countries used a similar code within their own governments. Next, Napoleon helped show the Age of Napoleon as being positive through many economic reforms. To begin, Napoleon reformed the tax structure. The new format exempted no person or persons from paying their taxes because of birth or privilege. Amazingly, people willingly, began to pay their taxes. Napoleon also authorized a central banking system. Because of the new reforms, French industries flourished under the protection of the state. Also, the blockade forced the evolvement of new crops, such as sugar beets and indigo. Napoleon also extended the infrastructure of roads, which were essential for the expansion of national and European markets. Last, Napoleon made his biggest positive impact through his social reforms. As already stated, Napoleon signed The Concordat of 1801 with the Catholic Church, thus disarming the threat of counter-revolution among the catholic peasants. Catholicism did become the preferred religion of France, but most importantly, Napoleon did tolerate other religions. â€Å"The Catholic Church was no longer established- the sole official one† (Connelly 41).Next, one of Napoleons greatest achievements, perhaps, was the Napoleonic Code. United with economic reforms, the Napoleonic Code simplified trade and the expansion of commerce by regularizing contractual relations and preserving property rights and equality before law. Last, Napoleon began to recognize the importance of education in French society. Soon, with educational reforms, Napoleon began to be a patron of the sciences. With the newly developed uniform system of weights and measures, Napoleon felt the need to go further. He founded a system of national education from primary schools through college. Soon, higher education became available in all major cities, and French life began to prosper. Consequently, the political, social, and economical reforms made by Napoleon Bonaparte clearly point to a positive impact on France and Europe. These ambiguities have helped many other countries in Europe be established. They sought the similar effects that Napoleons changes had on France. Many of the programs that he started are still very apparent in the lives of French and Europeans alike. Bibliography:Works Cited Donald Kagen et al., The Western Heritage, vol.2, 6th ed., Prentice Hall, Inc. Owen Connelly, The Epoch of Napoleon, Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, FL.

Key issues for consideration before sourcing production abroad

In the recent past, many manufacturers have taken to sourcing for production abroad. This trend has tremendously been impacted by the recent global financial crisis that has been witnessed the world over and the turmoil that has been registered in the world financial markets.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Key issues for consideration before sourcing production abroad specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sincerely speaking, there is no problem with any company outsourcing their manufacturing process, however, due to the large number of organizations that have resorted to this system, caution has to be taken due to twists and turns that are involved in outsourcing of the production process. The most notable fact that has to be brought into perspective before a company decides to source production abroad is the cost of tooling, duration of agreement, and pricing (Washburn et al, 2009). That there is always some s ort of tension between the vendor and the distributor as to who bears the initial cost of product development is an undisputed fact. Product development calls for collaboration on the design of the product and the cost of acquiring tools and machinery to be used in the manufacturing process. The supplier will not always accept to invest copious amounts of money on tooling without a guarantee of faster returns on investment. The supplier may have a perception that an agreement spanning several years is essential if he is to bear the cost of tooling and increase production. The distributor may not be willing to be tied to a given manufacturer if for a reason the product has not received the best reception in the market. Therefore, the parties must initiate some kind of multi year contract to guarantee that the undertaking is worthwhile for the foreign manufacturer. The parties have to agree on some kind of reimbursement of tooling costs if the agreement does not go on as it was suppos ed to. The distributor can also advance the tooling costs at the initial stages of the relationship. When the two parties come to consensus on multi year contracting, the issue of pricing will crop up. Because it is to difficult to come up with a formula that governs pricing changes, parties often find themselves in a situation where foreign manufacturers propose price changes at the end of financial years. However, there are ugly incidences where buyers can reject the price and subsequently terminate the contract.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes the agreement a short-term contract. If the distributor fails to advance the tooling costs, chances are that reimbursement of the tooling costs will be imminent. It is therefore pertinent that the supply agreement declares that the manufacturer pays the tooling costs, and that the supplier can return the tools and fi xtures to the manufacturer upon termination of the agreement. Another factor to be considered when sourcing production abroad is product liability and insurance. The issue of product liability comes into play when the foreign manufacturer produces the entire product to be distributed in the market. The company charged with the distribution of this product will obviously push for the risks of injuries to persons or property resulting from the manufacturing process to be borne by the foreign manufacturer. The distributor will also want to be part of the people insured on the manufacturer’s policy. The distributor will request that provisions be made for the availability of primary non-contributory coverage. Under such an agreement, the foreign manufacturer will use the insurance company contracted by the outsourcing firm for product liability. This process is always difficult in some countries. Certain countries do not allow manufacturers to purchase product liability insurance with foreign coverage. In fact, in such countries small to medium sized manufacturers rarely provide product liability insurance. In such circumstances, the company outsourcing foreign production bears the insurance costs and this should be reflected when negotiating the price. Negotiation of adequate insurance cover has been quite a challenge to manufacturers who are not well versed with them. Such manufacturers usually prefer that the foreign company doing the outsourcing purchase the necessary insurance and in turn lower the price. When coverage is provided by the foreign company, the manufacturer has to maintain adequate tail coverage to cover for the period of time until the relationship is terminated. The tail coverage can be very critical if claims arise after termination of the relationship.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Key issues for consideration before sourcing production abroad specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is independent of whoever buys the insurance. Certificate or evidence of insurance has to be presented in circumstances when the foreign company obtains the insurance. This certificate or evidence of insurance must have notice of any material change and cancellation of non-renewal to this foreign company. The policy has to be reviewed by the foreign company’s insurance broker. Another key issue is the product warranty. It is known that insurance can be used to insulate the company outsourcing from liability to personal injury, the warranty delivered by the foreign manufacturer is key to dealing with customer claims of substandard products. Claims about defective products are not always covered by product liability insurance, and the vendors’ warranty has to be sought for protection. Foreign manufacturers often develop cold feet with regard to giving warranty resulting from defective goods because they assume the design ought to have been develo ped by the company sourcing for foreign production on their own or with the help of foreign manufacturer. The company outsourcing may be compelled to give its own warranty if foreign goods are incorporated into final product. Various warranty issues like who pays for shipping when the products have to be returned the outsourcing have to be addressed. Warranties in these circumstances should cover losses incurred by the buyer. The supply agreement must stipulate the vendor’s liability for the warranty claims. Other issues to be considered include currency fluctuation risks, trade names, intellectual property issues i.e. indemnity and exclusivity. With regard to currency fluctuation, the parties have to agree on the currency to which the payments are to be made. Quite often, the US dollar is preferred. Hedging is normally done if the transaction is large enough. The foreign manufacturer will always use the name and logo of the company sourcing for production. The contract shoul d reflect the rights of the foreign manufacturer with regard to use the name and logo. The registered trademark of the foreign company should be registered in the home jurisdiction of the supplier. Indemnity against third party claims should be obtained despite the fact that the intellectual property belongs to the foreign manufacturer.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Types of difficult workers In almost all places of work, there are always chances that we come across employees who are just difficult to work with. There are many different types of difficult workers, but for the interest of this paper, only three will be elaborately described. This section will also undertake to come up with coping strategies that can be used to peacefully coexist with this category of employees. The paper will discuss telltale, the gossip, and the agreeable types of employees. Telltales are so concerned about the discovery of the little mistakes that their colleague employees make in the process of carrying out their responsibilities at work. They would tell on the person who committed the minor mistake to their superiors or their colleague employees with the sole of intention of making the doer of the mistake look bad. The most appropriate working strategy that can be employed against this caliber of difficult employees is undertaking to be on your best behavior and just do your job. If somebody does what he or she is supposed to be doing, the telltales will actually have nothing to focus on. One should make sure that they update their bosses on regular basis on the projects they are working on. With this approach, the telltales will not take advantage of anything that you might have overlooked (Nikki, 2010). The gossip type of employee appears to have a database on everybody and everything within the working set up and appears willing to share it. They are likely to trigger altercations and misunderstanding about the employees of a given company because the bulk of information they spread is sometimes devoid of truth. They peddle falsehood. They can easily talk to you about your workmates. The most obvious thing is that you will form the subject of discussion when he or she leaves your station to the next. Their gossip can be very dangerous because will take every opportunity to dent the reputation of the person they are gossiping about. Chances that fights may break out are very high. One of the practical coping strategies is to never allow you to become a gossip too. Your utterances will often be used to judge you. If the rumor is directed at you, look for the person who started it in a calm and private manner. It is prudent that you bother yourself explaining to them the rumor you have heard doing rounds and that it was hurting. A sense of guilt will galvanize them. This will prompt an apology from them if you were calm and reasonable. The agreeable one wants to be liked by everyone and will agree to anything they are told but only to fail to deliver on their promises. Such people can be talked into accepting that you can present a diverging view on prevailing issues and still be liked. They should be helped in prioritizing and learning to say no when situations call for it. What are the three simultaneous events that have occurred in America related to globalization? Explain the three. Is globalization the culpr it? Provide supplement support for your position Because of globalization, many American companies have migrated their manufacturing to foreign countries where it is relatively cheaper to do business. With globalization, America has fully embraced the idea of offshoring and outsourcing. One could argue that globalization has then become a blessing in disguise to the American people because they have been freed up to become innovators, designers, and realizers of emerging technologies and concepts. The jobs that are supposed to be done by Americans are done by professionals from countries where they do the outsourcing and offshoring. This has kept many citizens out of work to the detriment of their economic well being (Dunnigan, 2006). Globalization has therefore compelled Americans to gun for good education so that they become relevant to the market demand and avoid job losses. But even with college degrees many American citizens have not been able to secure jobs because their areas of expertise are still being catered for by professional from other countries. Job losses in America has been dealt blow by certain legislations that bar doing specific researches in America like the stem cells technology. Companies willing to engage in this type of research go to other countries where there are no legislations that bar this kind of technology. This has dealt a major blow to medical research fraternity in the United States. With globalization chances are high that Americans will be mushrooming to foreign countries in search of better opportunities. Other than unemployment that has been very rampant in America, globalization has also contributed to terrorism both global and in American territories. That globalization has helped in benefiting the U.S. domestic policy contributing to the larger growth of domestic economy is not in dispute. However, it has to be noted that the advantages of modern globalization have outweighed its benefits. When the American economy on ly reaps trade deficit in global economy, their domestic policy stands to suffer a lot. Globalization has significantly contributed to loss of national sovereignty hence the rise of global terrorism, war against terrorism. This has resulted from the clash between national culture or religious identity and globalization. With globalization, the world has become such a smaller place. People of different civilizations get to interact. These civilizations intensify consciousness and awareness between them hence political, cultural, and economic benefits. The interactions have inherent costs that have been unbearable to the United States domestic economy and her national policies. The global war on terror has consumed a reasonable percentage of the American tax payer’s money and her human resource. The United States spent $ 65 billion on war on terror, of which $30 billion was spent in Afghanistan. The rest went to homeland defense in relation to the unwarranted deaths during the September 11th terrorist attack. When the American invasion of Iraq is considered to be part of war on terror, the expenditures skyrocket (Bhagwati, 2004). Of the $60 billion which was allocated for Iraq in the spring of 2003, another $87 billion was again allocated by the congress in October of the same year. Beginning January 2005, the American tax payers had paid a whooping $152 billion to the military operation that was going on in Iraq. The American tax payers by September 2006 spent money to the tune of $315 billion. None of these statistical figures records the lives that were lost in these operations. War on terrorism neither guarantees that there would be no terrorist activities in future. Other costs those American citizens especially those doing business in foreign countries continue to incur because of global war on terrorism include increased expenditure on enhanced security. Companies doing global businesses have to contend with shipping delays and costs for menaces of terrorism. The threats of terrorism and war on terrorism have slowed down global trade and investment. In order to stamp out terrorism the government has institutionalized legislations that are retrogressive and often lead to violation of fundamental human rights. Civil liberties are quite often trampled on by state and federal authorities. Globalization has also in the recent past revolutionized the American financial markets. Companies during the eve of world economic melt down have undertaken to reduce risks by engaging in diversification. The companies get involved with international financial institutions while also partnering with local and multinational businesses. Reorganization that happens at international, national, and sub-national level is occasioned by globalization (Phil, 2006). International trade, production, and integration of financial markets have to be reorganized. This negatively impacts capitalistic economic and social relations through multilateralism and mi croeconomic phenomena like business competitiveness at the global arena. Transformation of production system negatively impacts class structure, the labor process, how technology is applied, and finally the structure and organization of the capital. With globalization America was compelled to seek financial bail out which hiked the cost of owning homes and financial services in the American economy. What are the executive traits? There are five categories of executive presence that espouse the sixteen executive traits. Executives should stand out from the rest of the people by thinking strategically. They are expected to take strategic approach to work. This proves that they are leaders and not just managers. Executives are supposed to take a whole company’s perspective by ensuring that they think outside the box and knowing every aspect of their organization. Executives must learn the language of finance by speaking the language of leaders. This makes them show their worth w hen circumstances call. Executives should capitalize on ambiguity and change by standing confidently above those who waver and are in constant fear of uncertainty. They should exceed their expectations and those of his subjects by being proactive and seeking for opportunities where others think they don’t exist. They should be innovative because through this they stand to climb to higher levels of responsibility (Executive Coaching, 2008). Executives must move beyond their comfort zones so that they great to stretch their capabilities. Executives must also be good communicators because by this they build confidence, trust, and credibility. They should lead rather than just acting managers and endeavor to share the limelight. Costs and benefits of globalization Globalization is perceived to be having its benefits notable of which is free trade. Through free trade countries get to exchange their goods and services. Countries will therefore undertake to produce goods and service s which give them competitive advantage over the rest. This specialization will lead to lower prices for consumer of these goods, greater variety of goods pool to choose from, export markets for domestic manufacturers will also become bigger. Specialization in production of specific goods will lead to economies of scale. Greater competition to be realized enhances quality of goods that are sold. With globalization there is likely to be free movement of labor to the advantage of workers and recipient countries. When there is high unemployment in a given country there is likelihood for people to look for jobs elsewhere hence decrease in geographical inequality. Countries with labor shortages are also able to fill the gap. With regard to increased economies of scale production becomes specialized. Goods can be produced in different parts of the world hence specialization that lowers prices for consumers of these goods. Globalization ensures that there is competition that does away with monopolies that characterized absence of competition. However, there stands to be greater competition from other foreign companies. Finally, globalization has enabled increase in level of investment hence countries have managed to attract both short and long term investments (Tejvan, 2009). Globalization comes with environment costs because of use of non renewable resources. It has also led to onset of global warming and pollution. Firms take to invest in countries where legislations on environment are less strict. Globalization also leads to labor drain because of more free movement of workers. This leads to brain drain as experts will work in countries where their expertise is heavily remunerated. Globalization has led to increased economic and cultural hegemony hence lack of cultural diversity. Free trade can have adverse effects on developing economies. These countries do mot have technological development that developed countries boast of hence will spend a lot of money in pro duction relative to what developed countries use. When it comes to pricing theirs have to be slightly higher. This will discourage people from buying there goods and instead go for those produced by developed countries. Reference List Bhagwati, J. (2004). In Defense of Globalization. New York: Oxford University Press. Dunnigan, J. (2006). The Costs of the War on Terror. Web. Executive Coaching. (2008). Five Categories of Executive Presence and the Sixteen  Executive Traits. Web. Nikki, N. (2010). 14 Types of Difficult Co Workers and How to Deal with Them. Web. Phil, B. (2006). The Effects of Globalization on the United States of America. Web. Tejvan. (2009). Costs and benefits of globalization. Web. Washburn, J., et al. (2009). Foreign Sourcing of Production: Key issues for consideration. Web. This assessment on Key issues for consideration before sourcing production abroad was written and submitted by user Cannon Ortega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.